Psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis today
Psychoanalysis is probably the psychological theory best known by the public, and Freud is probably the best known analyst even today.1 Current psychoanalysis is not the same as it was in the time of Freud. Experiences of psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists and research into infant and child development have led to new insights. Theories have been further developed and the results of empirical research are now more integrated in the psychoanalytic theory.3 Nowadays, there are different forms of psychoanalysis and psychotherapies in which psychoanalytic thinking is practiced. Besides classical psychoanalysis there is for example psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Other examples of well known therapies which also use insights of psychoanalysis are Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT), and Transference-Focused Psychotherapy (TFP).4 There is also a continuing influence of psychoanalytic thinking in different settings in the mental health care.5 To give an example: in the psychotherapeutic training in the Netherlands, psychoanalytic and system therapeutic theories, drafts, and techniques are combined and integrated.
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