ADHD Treatments
There are several effective and clinically proven options to treat people with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The most popular and best (both effectively, and cost efficiently) way to treat ADHD has been with stimulant medication. The most common stimulant medications are methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, and mixed amphetamine salts.[1]. Treatment costs vary greatly depending on the severity of ADHD. Medication management is the least expensive, followed by behavioral treatment, and combined treatment. Medical management was more effective, yet more costly than community care, and more cost effective than combination treatment alone and behavioral treatment alone [2]. A recently published study provides an in-depth review of the cost effectiveness of alternative evidence-based treatment strategies,[3] extending findings reported earlier, and concluding that long-acting medications generally seem to provide good value for money [4]. Comorbid (relating to two diseases that occur together, i.e. depression and ADHD) disorders make finding the right treatment and diagnosis much more costly and time consuming than a non comorbid disorder. Having a comorbid disorder complicates the treatment and diagnosis of ADHD so it is better to treat a comorbid disorder as soon as possible [5]. Some cases of comorbidities, including depression or an anxiety disorder, are best treated with the combined treatment of psychosocial therapies and medication and are better then when only present is ADHD (2).
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